Half Slice” Bread Becomes Symbol of Nigeria’s Economic Struggles

Financial instructor Kalu Aja recently shared a viral photo showing a “half slice” of bread being sold in a Nigerian supermarket.
He described the sight as both “shameful and painful,” even referring to the miniature loaf as “sachet bread.”
Although he acknowledged the bakery’s effort to adapt to tough times, he expressed deep concern for Nigeria’s dwindling middle class.
“I weep for the eviscerated middle class,” he remarked.

Nigeria’s inflation rate surged to 24.23% in March 2025, rising from 23.18% recorded in February.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics, soaring prices of food and non-alcoholic beverages drove much of the increase.
Bread, a staple for many households, saw its price jump from ₦1,000 to between ₦1,300 and ₦1,500.
In response, many bakeries introduced “half slice” or “sachet bread” versions to make it affordable for customers.

While some see this change as a form of business innovation, many Nigerians view it as a troubling sign of economic decline.
The steady shrinking of basic items like bread highlights the nation’s eroding purchasing power.

The “half slice” bread quickly triggered outrage across social media.
Many Nigerians shared stories about how ordinary items have turned into luxuries.
Others blamed the government for poor economic management, arguing that citizens continue to carry the heaviest burden of the crisis.